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Glossary

New Mexico’s Clean Transportation Fuel Standard

Regulated parties in the Clean Transportation Fuel Program (CTFP) must meet state standards of carbon intensity by either maintaining a carbon intensity below the standard for their fuel or by obtaining credits that allow them to meet the standard. The carbon intensity standards decrease each year. 

Below are the annual fuel standards for gasoline, diesel, and their substitutes.  

Gasoline and Gasoline Substitutes: (Table 1) 

Year  Carbon Intensity (gCO2e/MJ)  Percent Reduction  
Baseline (2018) 95.61   0.0%  
2026 93.89   1.8%  
2027 92.45   3.3%  
2028 89.87   6.0%  
2029 85.09   11.0%  
2030 76.49   20.0%  
2031 75.53   21.0%  
2032 74.58   22.0%  
2033 73.62   23.0%  
2034 72.66   24.0%  
2035 71.71   25.0%  
2036 70.75   26.0%  
2037 69.80   27.0%  
2038 68.84   28.0%  
2039 67.88   29.0%  
2040 and subsequent years 66.93   30.0%  

Diesel and Diesel Substitutes: (Table 2) 

Year  Carbon Intensity (gCO2e/MJ)  Percent Reduction  
Baseline (2018)  95.53   0.0%  
2026  93.81   1.8%  
2027  92.38   3.3%  
2028  89.80   6.0%  
2029  85.02   11.0%  
2030  76.42   20.0%  
2031  75.47   21.0%  
2032  74.51   22.0%  
2033  73.56   23.0%  
2034  72.60   24.0%  
2035  71.65   25.0%  
2036  70.69   26.0%  
2037  69.74   27.0%  
2038  68.78   28.0%  
2039  67.83   29.0%  
2040 and subsequent years  66.87   30.0%  

Gasoline, diesel, and their substitutes include: 

  • Gasoline 
  • Diesel 
  • Fossil natural gas
  • Fossil LPG
  • Ethanol
  • Hydrogen, biodiesel
  • Renewable diesel
  • Renewable gasoline
  • Renewable naptha
  • Synthetic fuel
  • Electricity
  • Biomethane
  • Renewable LPG
  • Alternative jet fuel
  • Blends of the above

Determining carbon intensities with NM-GREET 

NMED uses a mathematical model known as New Mexico Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Technologies, or “NM-GREET,” to determine the carbon intensity of transportation fuel. This carbon intensity “score” is used to allocate credits and deficits in the CTFP. Clean fuel programs in California, Washington, and Oregon also use similar models.  

NMED adapted NM-GREET from the GREET model developed by Argonne National Laboratory. It is a thorough “lifecycle analysis” model that accounts for greenhouse gas emissions at all stages of a fuel’s life. In the transportation sector, this is sometimes known as a “well-to-wheels” analysis and accounts for emissions from raw material extraction through production, distribution, and final use. 

What is my carbon intensity score? 

Your fuel carbon intensity score can be determined in three ways: 

  1. For fuel commonly used in New Mexico, use Lookup Table carbon intensities, which were created using NM-GREET 
  2. For fuel with carbon intensity values already approved in other state programs, you may use these carbon intensities until the end of the program’s first compliance period July 1, 2026 
  3. For fuel without pre-determined carbon intensity scores, you may seek your own “fuel pathway” using NMED’s Tier 1 and Tier 2 calculators, which are interfaces for the NM-GREET model 

For more detailed information, see How to participate

How does the program calculate credits and deficits? 

Under the Clean Transportation Fuel Program, NMED determines credits and deficits, expressed as metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per unit of energy, by using a calculation that incorporates: 

  • The difference between a fuel’s carbon intensity and the carbon intensity standard for the year
  • How much fuel the regulated party imported, produced, or dispensed based on participant reports 
  • The energy density of the fuel, and
  • If the fuel is consumed in an electric vehicle.
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